DC-01
Course overview

Ohm's law and resistive elements

The resistor is the first component for which voltage and current are tied by a constitutive law. This course develops Ohm's law from the component viewpoint, distinguishes resistance from conductance, connects the law to power and I-V geometry, then solves the first complete one-loop circuits.

5 chaptersintroductory
Prerequisites
  • EF-00 — electrical quantities
  • EF-01 — references and notation
By the end of the course
  • Use Ohm's law with explicit references.
  • Convert resistance and conductance.
  • Calculate resistor power.
  • Read a linear I-V characteristic.
  • Solve and verify a first DC loop.
Syllabus

Five readings from electrical quantities to the first circuit element.

The resistor is the first component for which voltage and current are tied by a constitutive law. This course develops Ohm's law from the component viewpoint, distinguishes resistance from conductance, connects the law to power and I-V geometry, then solves the first complete one-loop circuits.

  1. 01

    The resistor and Ohm's law

    A linear resistor links the voltage across it to the current through it.

    80–105 min · Introductory
    →
  2. 02

    Resistance and conductance

    Resistance measures opposition to current; conductance is its reciprocal and often makes parallel reasoning easier.

    75–100 min · Introductory
    →
  3. 03

    Power dissipated in a resistor

    For a passive resistor, Ohm's law and P=VI give three equivalent power formulas.

    80–105 min · Introductory
    →
  4. 04

    Linear I-V characteristics

    Ohm's law is a straight line through the origin; its slope reveals resistance or conductance depending on the axes.

    75–100 min · Introductory
    →
  5. 05

    First one-loop circuits

    An ideal DC source and resistors form the first complete circuit problems: reference, law, solution, power and check.

    90–120 min · Introductory
    →
Reference backbone

References used

The course cross-checks the ideal circuit model against several viewpoints: standard circuit texts for the algebra, Feynman and MIT for physical/lumped-abstraction intuition, and The Art of Electronics for real-resistor engineering limits.

01
C. K. Alexander & M. N. O. Sadiku, Fundamentals of Electric Circuits, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, Ch. 2.

Ohm's law, resistance/conductance, resistor power and elementary DC circuits.

02
A. Agarwal & J. H. Lang, Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits, Morgan Kaufmann, Ch. 1; MIT 6.002 lectures 1–2.

Lumped-circuit abstraction, element I–V relations and systematic circuit reasoning.

03
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton & M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. I, Ch. 25 and Vol. II, Ch. 22 §22-3.

Physical intuition for resistance, Ohm's law and the fact that real material linearity is an approximation.

04
P. Horowitz & W. Hill, The Art of Electronics, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Ch. 1 and Appendix D.

Practical resistor use, tolerances, ratings, source/load intuition and real-component judgement.

05
J. W. Nilsson & S. A. Riedel, Electric Circuits, 11th ed., early chapters.

Independent undergraduate treatment of resistive elements, power and basic network checks.

06
AoN ADR-0018 — Electrical notation and sign conventions.

Normative voltage/current arrow and DC notation used in every schematic and equation.